Le référendum écossais et la Catalogne : 2012-2014 Michel LANDRON Université d'Angers CRINI EA 1162 michel.landron@univ-angers.fr Résumé De 2012 à 2014, le processus écossais a accompagné l'émergence d'une mobilisation des nationalistes catalans en faveur du « droit à décider ». On 1 October last year, Catalonia’s independence referendum – deemed illegal by Madrid – created Spain’s worst political crisis in decades. Au contraire, les Catalans « espagnolistes » (« unionistes ») ou tout simplement les résidents originaires d'une autre région de l'Espagne ou de l'Europe peuvent voter. Catalonia’s regional president, Carles Puigdemont, says he was obliged to call the referendum, because that is what separatist parties pledged to do if they won elections in 2015. Référendum Ecossais, Catalan et la crise Belge . The "Yes/Yes"-option indicates the percentage of voters in favour of Catalonia becoming an independent state and the "Yes/No"-option indicates the percentage in favour of Catalonia becoming a state but against independence. La Catalogne, et sa capitale Barcelone, c'est la région la plus peuplée / riche d'Espagne, c'est aussi ... Lors du référendum de 2014, le « oui » à l’indépendance avait gagné, mais de très peu. Référendum en Catalogne, ... au jour J du référendum et à sa participation. Le vote n'est pas reconnu par Madrid. [17] Eight days later Artur Mas announced that the vote was to be held on 9 November 2014. In the most populous district (Barcelonès) turnout was 32.5% and the overall proportion of Yes-Yes votes reached 24.9%.[97]. 15 members of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) voted against; 5 did not vote despite being present in the Chamber, thus disobeying the orders of the party whips to vote against the proposal. Madrid décidé à bloquer le référendum d'indépendance en Catalogne. The Catalan Government announced they would push forward with the vote, in defiance of the Constitutional Court of Spain. Five Socialist MPs did not vote. Contrary to its Catalan equivalent, the Scottish referendum was perfectly legal and accepted by London, though London could have blocked it by legal and constitutional means. Le 9 novembre 2014, un premier référendum sur l’indépendance de la Catalogne avait été organisé par les partis nationalistes de la région. K úmyslu odtrhnout se od Španělska a vytvořit tak samostatný nezávislý stát vyzval Katalánce již při svém zvolení do úřadu na počátku ledna roku 2016. In case of affirmative answer, do you want this state to become independent? Tweet . It received 84 favourable votes, 21 against and 25 abstentions. La manifestation organisée, avec Celui-ci renforce l’autonomie de la Catalogne – l’une des 17 Communautés autonomes que compte le pays. [33], On 8 May 2013 this purely political declaration was provisionally suspended by the Constitutional Court of Spain. Artur Mas, président de la Généralité de Catalogne. The Catalan government gave notice on 10 November, the day after voting, that 2,305,290 votes had been cast overall,[8] but it did not provide a percentage figure for the turnout. El futuro de Cataluña nos afecta a todos, El Gobierno vasco respalda el acuerdo soberanista (Spanish), "Secretary-General's remarks at press conference with Prime Minister Antoni Martí of Andorra", "Brussels says an independent Catalonia would need to leave EU", "Idea of an independent Catalonia gets a NATO no-go | Tumbit News Story", "Merkel backs Madrid's bid to block Catalan referendum", "Letonia abre la puerta a reconocer una Catalunya independiente", "El primer ministre lituà: "Cada país ha de trobar el seu propi camí i té dret a l'autodeterminació, "Manuel Valls: "M'inquieta el referèndum català" - Nació Digital", "Catalan News Agency - David Cameron: "let the people decide" and do not "ignore questions of nationality, independence, identity, "Catalans push on for independence after symbolic vote", "Our response to the people of Catalonia", 'Donaríem la benvinguda a una república catalana', European Greens' Leader, Ska Keller, supports Catalonia's self-determination, "No one" can simply ban a referendum on Catalan independence, says FT International Affairs Editor, L'editor internacional del 'Financial Times': "Ningú pot prohibir una consulta", "Artur Mas hopes trial will rouse Catalan separatist movement", "El entorno de Barcelona frena la independencia", "Le dirigeant catalan Artur Mas jugé pour désobéissance, après avoir organisé un référendum d'indépendance", "Catalan trial: Artur Mas independence vote case draws crowds", "Former Catalan Leader Convicted Over 2014 on Independence", Institutional campaign about consultation on the political future of Catalonia 2014, Consultation on the political future of Catalonia 2014, White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia, Initiation of the Process of Independence, Law on the Referendum on Self-determination, Association of Municipalities for Independence, Committees for the Defense of the Republic, Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Catalan_self-determination_referendum&oldid=992941782, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Wikipedia articles with style issues from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from January 2014, Articles with Catalan-language sources (ca), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Occitan-language sources (oc), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [12] 80.8% of the cast votes supported the Yes–Yes option, 10.1% the Yes–No, 4.5% the No option. Dans une lettre de décembre rendue publique le 2 janvier 2014, Arthur Mas, président de la Région de Catalogne, a exhorté les autorités européennes à soutenir le référendum qu'il souhaite organiser. Si 80% des électeurs de l’époque s’étaient prononcés en faveur de l’indépendance, ce résultat était alors resté sans conséquence. A non-binding Catalan self-determination referendum, also known as the Citizen Participation Process on the Political Future of Catalonia,[1] was held on Sunday, 9 November 2014, to gauge support on the political future of Catalonia. Media in category "Catalan self-determination referendum, 2014" The following 55 files are in this category, out of 55 total. (Yes/No); If so: b) Do you want this State to be independent? Aucune instance neutre n'est venue appuyer ce référendum, le laissant aux mains des indépendantistes, ce qui pose la question de la fiabilité des résultats[19]. In 2010 and 2012 different demonstrations took place in Barcelona. [29][30][31] It states that "The people of Catalonia have – by reason of democratic legitimacy – the character of a sovereign political and legal entity." Turnout varied greatly across the 41 administrative districts of Catalonia. Pourquoi ce revirement ? On 14 October, Artur Mas proposed a "process of citizen participation" as an alternative to the original referendum. Seule une consultation symbolique se tiendra le 9 novembre. Referendum a následující události vyvolaly tzv. Des organisations culturelles favorables à l'indépendance, comme l'Assemblée nationale catalane, ont reconnu qu'en l'absence de liste électorale et de réseau informatique, les citoyens pourraient voter à deux reprises[8]. 30/07/2014 à 14h59 Mis à jour le 30/07/2014 à 14h59 Commenter. En réaction, le gouvernement espagnol convoque une réunion d'urgence pour le lundi suivant, 29 septembre. Facebook; Twitter; E-mail; WordPress: J'aime chargement… Articles similaires. [45][46], On 25 March 2014, the Spanish Constitutional Court finally ruled that the sovereignty part of the "Declaration of Sovereignty and of the Right to Decide of the Catalan People" was "unconstitutional and null", and therefore did not allow a self-determination referendum to be held in Catalonia. Scotland’s referendum on independence from the United Kingdom in September 2014, although ultimately unsuccessful, galvanized the independence movement in Catalonia. Les premiers résultats annoncés par le gouvernement catalan indiquent un total de 2 305 290 voix décomptées (pour 7 565 603 habitants dans la Generalitat)[17]. Position of the parties with parliamentary representation in the Parliament of Spain (sorted by seats): The Basque Government supports the Catalan agreement to hold the referendum and calls on the Spanish government to recognise the referendum and allow it to be celebrated.[78]. Ceci exclut les Catalans résidant par exemple à Madrid, la capitale espagnole[3]. You can only answer the question under Letter b) in the event of having answered "Yes" to the question under Letter a). ", "El Tribunal Constitucional suspende la declaración soberanista de Parlamento de Cataluña", "El Constitucional suspèn la declaració de sobirania", Catalan President Mas: "The country's good sense has made it possible to come to a consensus and agree on an inclusive, clear question, which enjoys broad support", Political parties announce date for vote on Catalonia independence, Spain to block Catalonia independence referendum, Spain Rejects Call for Catalonia Independence Vote, "La Generalitat asume que solo los independentistas votarán el 9-N", "Resultados del 9N: El apoyo a la independencia logra el 81% de los votos, por un 10% del 'sí-no, "El 'sí-sí' a la independencia vence con el 80,7% de los votos del 9-N", "1,6 millones de personas votan por la independencia catalana en el 9-N", "Catalonia independence vote ruled unconstitutional", Spain Says Catalonia Can’t Vote for Independence, But Catalans Will Go Ahead Anyway, Spain's parliament rejects Catalan independence bid, "86 percent of Congress votes down Catalonia referendum request", "Catalan Parliament approved law allowing independence vote", "Catalan representatives complain to international organisations against Spanish Government for blocking self-determination", "Catalan Parliament election 2012 program", "Program Catalan Parliament election 2012", "Ciutadans de Catalunya busca una alternativa al nacionalismo con un partido de 800 militantes", "El nuevo partido antinacionalista Ciutadans de Catalunya inicia su proceso constituyente", "2012 Catalan Parliament election manifesto", "The Spanish Government "will not allow" and "will not negotiate" on Catalonia's self-determination vote", "Rajoy insists he will not negotiate on Catalonia's self-determination", The PSOE, disagrees with the PSC. [42] The vote has been called by the Catalan government for people who are at least 16 years of age on 9 November 2014 and who meet one of the following criteria:[43]. Unofficial Catalan independence referendums, Resolution of the Catalan Parliament for Holding an Independence Referendum, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Catalan self-determination referendum, 2014, (in English, Catalan, Spanish, and Occitan), President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, 2009–2011 Catalan independence referendums, Protest "Som una nació, nosaltres decidim", Demonstration "Catalunya, nou estat d'Europa", Declaration of Sovereignty and of the Right to Decide of the Catalan People, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, Catalan independence § Studies on public opinion, Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials, "Catalonia president signs independence referendum decree", "Catalan Leader Signs Decree for Independence Referendum", "Catalonian leader orders referendum on independence from Spain", "Catalonia president orders independence referendum on Nov. 9", "Non-referendum popular consultation on the political future of Catalonia 2014", "DECREE 129/2014, of 27 September, on calling the non-referendum popular consultation on the political future of Catalonia", "Vol que Catalunya esdevingui un estat? [20] The Catalan Government subsequently announced the "temporary suspension" of the referendum campaign.[21]. [96] The Catalan government did not provide a final turnout percentage figure. [21], On 14 October, the Catalan President proposes a "process of citizen participation" as an alternative for the original referendum[22] The Spanish government announced that it would block the effort by appealing to the Spanish Constitutional Court, which decided to hear the Spanish government case on 4 November 2014, which provisionally suspended the vote. The proportion of Yes-Yes votes over the total electorate ranged between 12.9% (Val d'Aran) and 56.9% (Priorat). Published 29 September 2015. Finally, the Popular Unity Candidature (CUP) gave a "critical yes", with 1 vote in favour and 2 abstentions. [7] La date et le texte précis de la consultation ont été annoncés par le président de la généralité de Catalogne, Artur Mas, le 12 décembre 2013, avec le soutien des groupes parlementaires Convergence et Union (CiU), la Gauche républicaine de Catalogne (ERC), Initiative pour la Catalogne Verts - Gauche unie et alternative (ICV-EUiA) et Candidature d'unité populaire (CUP), groupes qui représentent 87 des 135 députés du Parlement de Catalogne. Le gouvernement de centre droit de Mariano Rajoy qualifie l'initiative catalane d'anticonstitutionnelle et refuse d'autoriser sa mise en oeuvre. Catalogne : le référendum sur l'indépendance n'aura pas lieu. [51], On 27 September 2014, Catalan President Artur Mas signed a decree calling for a consultation on independence. The second question could only be answered by those who had answered Yes to the first one. Below is a table outlining the results of the referendum by district. The Spanish Parliament votes against transferring referendum powers to Catalonia. Prosecutors were calling for Artur Mas to be disqualified from office for 10 years, while Ortega and Rigau for 9. and "In case of an affirmative response, do you want this State to be independent?". Catalogne référendum 2014. Catalan independence: Mas called to court over 2014 referendum. Catalan election explained in two minutes. Michel Kichka. Le Tribunal constitutionnel a suspendu, lundi 29 septembre, l'organisation du référendum sur l'indépendance de la Catalogne. The Catalan independence referendum is planned to take place during the tenth legislature of the Parliament of Catalonia. En vertu de l’article 2 de la Constitution, le référendum est jugé anticonstitutionnel par le Tribunal constitutionnel. Référendum prévu, Florent, le 1er octobre / novembre prochain. [22] The Spanish government announced that it would also block this effort by appealing to the Constitutional Court, which decided to hear the Spanish government's case on 4 November 2014, and provisionally suspended the vote. Propulsé par les partis nationalistes de la région, il s'est tenu le 9 novembre 2014, mais il a été déclaré nul par le Tribunal constitutionnel, saisi par le gouvernement. Illustrateur. ». 2014 Catalan self-determination referendum; Template:Infobox referendum/testcases; Usage on es.wikipedia.org Proceso participativo sobre el futuro político de Cataluña de 2014; Usage on fr.wikipedia.org Vote sur l'avenir politique de la Catalogne de 2014; Usage on gl.wikipedia.org Referendo de autodeterminación de Cataluña AFP. Publié le 14/10/2014 à 9h15 Mis à jour le 14/10/2014 à 14h30. Catalan president Artur Mas said the vote was "a lesson in democracy." [47] It however allows the part of the right to decide (allows to check the Catalan people's opinion by a legal consultation). ", This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 23:07. Par AFP — 13 octobre 2014 à 22:47 (mis à jour le 14 octobre 2014 à 11:13) Des manifestants pour le référendum sur l'indépendance de la Catalogne, à Barcelone en décembre 2012. "[7] The "participation process" that has replaced the "non-referendum consultation" maintains the same two questions. Agence France-Presse AFPQC. 9N2014 consultation in Sabadell 01 (gran Lluis Brunet).JPG 1,133 × … According to the consultation decree, "in the consultation there is a first question followed successively by a second question, and they are worded as follows: a) Do you want Catalonia to become a State? Les manifestants demandent la tenue d’un référendum pour l’indépendance. The Demonstration "Catalunya, nou estat d'Europa" of 11 September 2012. How is the 2017 referendum different from before? [12] 80.8% of the cast votes supported the Yes-Yes option, 10.1% the Yes-No, 4.5% the No option. Par ailleurs, seuls les Catalans habitant en Catalogne ont pu voter, les Catalans vivant dans le reste de l'Espagne n'ayant pas été appelés à voter[3]. The table does not consider turnout. The President of the Generalitat of Catalonia Artur Mas and Oriol Junqueras, signing the 2012–2016 governability agreement on 19 December 2012. [99], On 6 February 2017, a trial against the former president of the Government of Catalonia Artur Mas, the former vice president Joana Ortega and the former Catalan education minister Irene Rigau was held by the Supreme Court of Catalan Justice. According to pro-consultation parties, this law will provide the legal basis for the President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Artur Mas, to hold the consultation (non-binding self-determination referendum) on independence from Spain on 9 November. Referendum results by district where saturation of colour represents the strength of vote. Environ 80,7% des votants au référendum symbolique de dimanche ont souhaité que la Catalogne prenne son indépendance de l'Espagne. Posted in Cartoons, tagged Catalogne référendum 2014 on 04/12/2014| Leave a Comment » « No » du parlement espagnol au référendum sur la Catalogne. On the other hand, the People's Party of Catalonia (PPC) (19 no) and Citizens – Party of the Citizenry (C's) (9 no) totally opposed the proposal. [37][38], The date was chosen as it would allow for discussions with the Spanish Government in order "to stage the consultation legally", but the Spanish Government stated shortly thereafter its intention to block the referendum, stating: "Such a poll will not be held. It was higher than 50% in twelve of them, whereas in two it was lower than 25%. Turnout estimates published by media outlets range between 37.0% [9][10][11] and 41.6% (the latter figure, based on the Catalan government's preliminary data). and believes the Catalan referendum 'unlawful and disastrous' (Spanish), Rubalcaba: "No estem ni estarem mai a favor del dret d'autodeterminació" (Catalan), IU defends a federal state, multi-national, social and republican recognize the right of the people of Catalonia to decide their political future. Catalan independence activists formed a nearly 250-mile human chain to galvanize attention, but their more daunting challenge comes in lining up support for a secession referendum. Voters who vote in the first question no, are against Catalonia becoming a state. The date would be 9 November 2014 and that it will contain a question with two sections: "Do you want Catalonia to become a State?" [32], The political parties Convergence and Union (CiU) (50 yes), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) (21 yes) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens-United and Alternative Left (ICV-EUiA) (13 yes) totally supported the statement of sovereignty. Catalogne référendum 2014. The Catalan independence referendum of 2017, also known by the numeronym 1-O (for "1 October") in Spanish media, was an independence referendum held on 1 October 2017 in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, passed by the Parliament of Catalonia as the Law on the Referendum on Self-determination of Catalonia and called by the Generalitat de Catalunya. 9 novembre 2014 : La Catalogne organise une consultation symbolique sur l’indépendance avec 80% de oui et un taux de participation de 37%. — Emilio Morenatti/AP/SIPA Jour de vote en Catalogne. Earlier this year, the former Catalan president, Artur Mas, was banned from public office for staging a previous, symbolic referendum in 2014. Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy called the vote a "deep failure" because "two-thirds of Catalans did not participate" and he claimed it violated a ruling of the Constitutional Court. Catalogne, en Espagne. En octobre 2014, pendant le mandat de l'actuel président Josep Maria Bartomeu, le Barça s'était prononcé en faveur du «droit à décider» de l'avenir de la Catalogne. 25/03/2014 04:26 EDT | Actualisé 25/05/2014 05:12 EDT Référendum en Catalogne: la justice espagnole déclare le projet illégal. Spanish citizens whose national identity card states they are resident in Catalonia; Spanish citizens who live outside of Spain and are registered as "Catalans abroad" or "Spaniards abroad" linked to a Catalonia municipality; Foreign nationals who are legally residing in Catalonia; David Gardner, International Affairs Editor at the, The LetCatalansVote manifesto included a statement that read "we call on the Spanish government and institutions and their Catalan counterparts to work together to allow the citizens of Catalonia to vote on their political future and then negotiate in good faith based on the result. The court’s decision prompted Artur Mas, then the president of Catalonia, to declare that he would call for an independence referendum if his party won re-election with a sizable majority. The second one on 11 September 2012 was openly in favor of Catalan independence and had as a slogan "Catalonia, next state in Europe". Le scrutin est convoqué par Mas sur le fondement de la « loi des consultations », publiée le 27 septembre 2014 et qui réglemente les « consultations populaires non-référendaires », dont le résultat n'est pas contraignant pour le gouvernement catalan[4],[5]. As a consequence of this second demonstration, the Rt. Artur Mas, President of the Generalitat of Catalonia at that time, called a snap election, and the "Agreement for Freedom" was negotiated between Artur Mas (CiU "Conservativel local party") and Oriol Junqueras (ERC, Republican and socialistic-style left party). Le vote sur l'avenir politique de la Catalogne, ou vote sur l'indépendance de la Catalogne, connu en Espagne sous le numéronyme de 9-N1, est un vote portant sur l'indépendance de la communauté autonome de Catalogne en Espagne. Le Monde avec AFP Hon. According to a resolution adopted by the Parliament of Catalonia on 27 September 2012: The Parliament of Catalonia confirms the need for the people of Catalonia to be able to freely and democratically determine their collective future and urges the government to hold a referendum during the following legislature. The Parliament of Catalonia makes a formal petition asking the Spanish Government to transfer the necessary powers to hold the referendum (as Westminster did with Scotland). The ballot papers carried two questions: "Do you want Catalonia to become a State?" Nosaltres decidim », Consultations sur l'indépendance de la Catalogne de 2011, Élections au Parlement de Catalogne de 2012, Déclaration de souveraineté et du droit de décision du peuple de Catalogne, Conseil consultatif pour la transition nationale, Loi sur les consultations populaires non référendaires, Livre blanc de la transition nationale de la Catalogne, Vote sur l'avenir politique de la Catalogne, Élections au Parlement de Catalogne de 2015, Déclaration sur le lancement du processus d'indépendance de la Catalogne, Pacte entre Ensemble pour le oui et la CUP, Commission d'étude du processus constituant, Loi de transition juridique et constitutive de la République, Élections au Parlement de Catalogne de 2017, Associació de Municipis per la Independència, Plateforme pour le droit à l’autodétermination, Candidature d'unité populaire - Appel constituant, Gauche républicaine de Catalogne-Sobiranistes, Soutien institutionnel des consultations sur l'indépendance de la Catalogne, Études sur le soutien social à l'indépendance de la Catalogne, Mouvement pour l'indépendance de la Catalogne, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vote_sur_l%27avenir_politique_de_la_Catalogne_de_2014&oldid=172641391, Article contenant un appel à traduction en catalan, Portail:Politique en Espagne/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, « Voulez-vous que la Catalogne devienne un État ? ... 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011. Votre commentaire Annuler la réponse. La loi ainsi que le décret de convocation sont suspendus le 29 septembre, 50 heures après leur entrée par le Tribunal constitutionnel, se prononçant à l'unanimité et considérant qu'il s'agit de facto d'un référendum d'indépendance qui ne relève pas des compétences de la communauté autonome[6]. En effet, le président d'Esquerra Republicana (ERC), Oriol Junqueras, partisan de l’indépendance, a participé au recueil des votes et au dépouillement des résultats[20]. Since December 2013, several surveys have been carried out on the two stated questions of the referendum. Ceci exclut de fait les résidents étrangers[7]. "[39][40] Mariano Rajoy, Spanish Prime Minister, said that the referendum would be considered illegal and that "any discussion or debate on this is out of the question".[39][41]. Proudly created with Wix.com Wix.com The trial focused on the events since the suspension decided by the Constitutional Court on 4 November 2014, until the beginning of the popular vote, on 9 November. In its manifesto for the 2016 Scottish Parliament elections, the Scottish National Party (SNP) argued that “Scotland being taken out of the EU against our will” would justify a second vote on independence. Le 27 septembre 2014, le président catalan signe le décret officialisant la tenue du référendum prévu le 9 novembre 2014[15]. [27] The President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Artur Mas, declared in a speech to Parliament that it was time for the people of Catalonia to exercise the right of self-determination. En novembre 2014, la Catalogne avait organisé une consultation symbolique, qui avait été déclarée anti-constitutionnelle. The Protest "Som una nació, nosaltres decidim" on 10 July 2010 at the junction of Passeig de Gràcia and Carrer d'Aragó.[24]. 04/12/2014 par Michel Kichka « No » du parlement espagnol au référendum sur la Catalogne. Le gouvernement espagnol, présidé par Mariano Rajoy, du Parti populaire, s'oppose à la tenue de ce référendum, qui est déclaré illégal par le tribunal constitutionnel le 25 mars 2014[14]. ", "1,8 millones de personas votan por la independencia catalana en el 9-N", https://www.economist.com/blogs/charlemagne/2014/11/catalonias-independence-vote, "CIU and ERC came to an agreement in Catalonia: Referendum in 2014", Separatist Catalan Parties Announce Alliance, Agreement in Catalonia on date of independence referendum, "Catalan parliament approves independence vote", "Sáenz de Santamaría: "Lamentamos profundamente el error de Mas, "Spain higher court suspends Catalonia vote", "Spain's Constitutional Court suspends Catalan independence referendum", "Catalonia maintains November vote despite new suspension of process", "More than 1 million protest court ruling in Barcelona", "1.5 million take to streets of Barcelona in support of Independence", "Proposed resolution passed in the Parliament of Catalonia", "Parliament heads for national emancipation voting for a query", "It is time for the people Catalonia to exercise their right to self-determination", "El Parlament acorda iniciar el procés per fer efectiu el dret de decidir, amb 85 vots a favor, 41 en contra i 2 abstencions", "Declaration of sovereignty and of the right to decide of the Catalan nation", "Catalan parliament declaration pushes self-determination", "The declaration of sovereignty starts off in Parliament", "Could Scottish, Catalan independence votes reshape Europe? [48], On 8 April 2014, the Spanish Congress rejected the Catalan parliament's request to give it the power to organize the self-determination referendum. The bill was voted down 299 (PP, PSOE, UPyD, UPN and Foro Asturias) to 47 (CiU, Izquierda Unida, PNV, BNG, Amaiur, ERC, Compromís and Geroa Bai), with one abstention (NC-CC). Avec le référendum en Catalogne, l’Espagne fait face au plus grave défi auquel elle ait été confrontée depuis la tentative de coup d’État du 23 février 1981. [35][36], On 12 December 2013, the Government of Catalonia announced that a deal between Catalan nationalist parties had set the date and wording for the referendum on independence. Le ... Référendum en Catalogne : ... Modifié le 10/11/2014 à 08:41 - Publié le 10/11/2014 à 06:46 L'accord permet à Artur Mas d'être élu président de la Généralité de Catalogne pour la deuxième fois. Spain must respect fundamental rights in response to Catalan referendum, UN rights experts GENEVA (28 September 2017) - UN experts* have called on the Spanish authorities to ensure that measures taken ahead of the Catalan referendum on 1 October do not interfere with the fundamental rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association, and public participation. Estimates for the turnout as published by the news media ranged from 37.0%, as given in The Economist and El País among others,[9][10][11] to 41.6% as per the Catalan government's preliminary data. [26], The resolution was adopted after the general policy debate. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 5 juillet 2020 à 11:53. In 2009 and 2011 unofficial referendums took place in hundreds of Catalan towns as one of the many actions included in the independentist-wing-parties' platforms; in the referendums the pro-independence option won an overwhelming majority of the votes cast, although the participation rate was very low. Published 24 September 2015 [100][101][102], In the event, in March 2017 Mas was barred from public office for two years by a court in Barcelona for organizing an illegal vote in defiance of the Spanish courts. La crainte de se voir « expulser » de fait de l'UE avait joué un rôle fondamental dans ce résultat. Dark represents >75%, light <75%. Also, during 2012, dozens of Catalan towns declared themselves Free Catalan Territory stating that "the Spanish legislation and regulations have effect only in Spain, so this town will wait for new legislation and regulation from the Catalan Government and the Parliament of Catalonia.".
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