[13][14], Brazil is the world's biggest productor of sugarcane, with 672 million tons/year. [citation needed]. [7], The population density was 72.7 inhabitants per square kilometer (188/sq mi). It's difficult to pin down the exact numbers of immigrants of each of these groups to Espírito Santo because they usually arrived under a common Austrian-Hungarian passport, or, in the case of the Tyroleans, under a Swiss or Italian passport. According to the IBGE as of 2012, there were 3,637,000 people residing in the state. Jahrhunderts in Espirito Santo (Brasilien) : eine Pilotstudie. Italian food is also an important part of Capixaba cuisine. However, commercial activity acquires a certain importance with iron ore exports from Minas Gerais, through the Vitória a Minas Railway and is shipped at the ports of Atalaia and Ponta do Tubarão. São Paulo comes in 2nd place, with an 11.5% share of total production. Domingos Martins also hosts a Colonization Museum, where one can find old photos, artifacts and documents pertaining to that settlement movement. The area was colonized by the Portuguese starting in the 16th century, and received African slaves and, later, European immigrants of various origins. El Espíritu Santo, el don de Dios "Dios es Amor" (Jn 4,8-16) y el Amor que es el primer don, contiene todos los demás. Esta categoria inclui imagens relacionadas ao município de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo - Brasil. Situation critique dans lâÉtat de lâEspírito Santo: les autorités doivent veiller à ne pas commettre dâerreurs démanteler la Index AI : AMR 19/026/02 Parce que, depuis longtemps, les atteintes systématiques aux droits humains ne font lâobjet dâaucune enquête et ⦠Italiano: Il Espírito Santo è uno stato del Brasile. The latter two are concentrated around Cariacica and the Vale do Rio Doce ironworks. Champagne Beach draws tourists with its white sand and clear waters. Faz fronteira com o oceano Atlântico a leste, com a Bahia ao norte, com Minas Gerais a oeste e noroeste, e com o estado do Rio de Janeiro ao sul. Espírito Santo stands out in this sector. They were the cities of Telêmaco Borba (PR), Três Lagoas (MS), Caravelas (BA), Mucuri (BA), Ortigueira (PR), São Mateus (ES), Dom Eliseu (PR), Nova Viçosa (BA), Water Clara (MS) and Ribas do Rio Pardo (MS).[28][29]. Espírito Santo exports iron produced in Minas Gerais. Romanians (especially from Transylvania and Bukovina) and Roma usually arrived under Austrian passports. However, after the 1964 coup d'état, governors were once again chosen by the national assembly. Subcategories. Depuis sa création, Banestes a continué à construire l'un des plus grands réseaux bancaires de l'État d'Espirito Santo. Media in category "Lighthouses in Espírito Santo" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. [25][26] In recent years, Espírito Santo has stood out in the production of oil and natural gas. â L'État d'Espirito Santo appartient à la même famille que l'État de Rio de Janeiro. Vitória (Portuguese pronunciation: [viËtÉɾjÉ], Victory), spelled Victória until the 1940s, is the capital of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.It is located on a small island within a bay where a number of rivers meet the sea. Français : L'Espírito Santo est un état brésilien. We have reviews of the best places to see in State of Espirito Santo. There are important reserves of granite and an incipient extraction of natural gas and oil. During the Vargas Era, state governors were indirectly elected by Congress. About industry, Espírito Santo in 2017 had an industrial GDP of R$ 21.3 billion, equivalent to 1.8% of the national industry. In the mineral extractive industry, in 2019, Rio de Janeiro was the largest producer of oil and natural gas in Brazil, with 71% of the total volume produced. As of 2018, there are five such flights a week. État littoral montagneux et forestier. More than a century after arriving to Espírito Santo, the East Pomeranian continues to be spoken and remains an important part of Espírito Santo's heritage for many people. Espírito Santo's namesake is the Christian Holy Ghost (also known as the Holy Spirit). They have largely been absorbed into the Portuguese-Brazilian civilization, and few live in reservations or tribes. : You are free: to share â to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix â to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution â You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. C Cachoeiro Futebol Clubeâ (1 F) Catedral de Cachoeiro de Itapemirimâ (2 F) [1] With an extensive coastline, the state hosts some of the country's main ports, and its beaches are significant tourist attractions. Lately, a new type of tourism has gained prominence: gastronomic, in which typical Capixaba cuisine, heir to different cultures, is appreciated. Volume 9, Page 34 A new species of Maxillaria (Orchidaceae)from Bolivia. [citation needed], In 2003, more than 1.2 million passengers used the airport, and in 2004 this rose to some 1.25 million. Banque Privée Espírito Santo SA en liquidation, c/o Carrard Consulting SA, Rue Pépinet 3, 1003 Lausanne. He arrived at the captaincy to serve his term on May 23, 1535, bringing a retinue of 60 soldiers, colonists, slaves and servants. Et pourtant, poursuit Carta Capital, cet État dâEspírito Santo, qui comptait dans les années 1980 parmi les plus violents du Brésil, a mené depuis 2011 une politique intelligente de prévention et de respect des citoyens, couplant des mesures de sécurité à la prise en charge des jeunes dans les quartiers pauvres. The main river serving the state is the Doce (English: Sweet River). Espírito Santo is a state in southeastern Brazil. Slavery started losing its economic importance in Espírito Santo after that event. In 2012, the export basket of Espírito Santo was based on iron ore (52.49%), crude oil (10.87%), chemical pulp made of soda or sulphate wood (10.01%), stone or construction (5.58%) and coffee (4.42%). A short period of democracy existed during the Second Brazilian Republic; Carlos Monteiro Lindenberg was elected governor. Jesus Culture - Santo Espíritu (Holy Spirit) (Letras y canción para escuchar) - Nada vale mas que tu mi señor / No hay comparación eres nuestro vivir / Tu presencia / He probado, he visto de tu dulce amor / Donde yo libre soy y Brazilian forest-based industry exports totaled US $ 9.7 billion (US $ 7.48 billion in cellulose, US $ 2 billion in paper and US $ 265 million in wood panels). In agricultural production, coffee, sugarcane, papaya, banana and coconut stands out. Espírito Santo[a] (UK: /ɛˌspɪrɪtuː ˈsæntuː/,[4] US: /əˌ- ... ˈsɑːn-/,[5] Portuguese: [esˈpiɾitu ˈsɐ̃tu] (listen);[b] meaning "Holy Spirit") is a state in southeastern Brazil. In 2020, Espírito Santo harvested almost 3 million tons. In 1556, after the arrival of European missionaries, the cities Serra, Nova Almeida and Santa Cruz were founded. Tourism plays an ever-increasing role in the state's economy and is a leading destination in Brazilian domestic tourism, although international tourism is rarer. São Mateus, in the North of Espírito Santo, was the best placed city in the Southeast, as the 6th largest producer of roundwood for paper and cellulose in the country. To this day they continue centuries old customs within their communities. There are about 140 thousand barrels a day. Português: O Espírito Santo é uma das 27 unidades federativas do Brasil. There is debate as to the origin of the term capixaba, the unofficial demonym for those born in Espírito Santo. Subcategories. The area contains some 26 large lakes, the biggest of which is called Juparanã Lake. Small scale farming, which is turning increasingly towards agrotourism, is appealing to its Italian roots to exploit that market. The state has 30.1 thousand kilometers of highways, but only 10% are paved. There are still a number of traditional Italian dance groups in the state and Italian culture festivals, such as the one held in Venda Nova do Imigrante. Espírito Santo é um Estado do Sudeste do Brasil. [20], The state was the 5th largest producer of coconut in Brazil in 2009, with 157 million fruits. Zum Mundartgebrauch in Siedlungen pommerscher Auswanderer des 19. Paper production was 10.535 million tons in 2019. The country exported US $ 7.48 billion in pulp this year, US $ 3.25 billion only to China. The state is often referred to by its official abbreviation, Largest cities or towns in Espírito Santo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, Alfeu Adolfo Monjardim de Andrade e Almeida, "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics", "Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística", "Radar IDHM: evolução do IDHM e de seus índices componentes no período de 2012 a 2017", "Imigração italiana por Estados e Regiões do Brasil (in Portuguese)", "Espírito Santo, lo stato più veneto del Brasile", Consulado italiano vai abrir dois escritórios em Vitória para agilizar pedidos de cidadania (in Portuguese), Sobre a composição étnica da população capixaba (in Portuguese), IBGE prevê safra recorde de grãos em 2020, Coagro espera a melhor safra da cana-de-açúcar dos últimos quatro anos, ACOMPANHAMENTO DA SAFRA BRASILEIRA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR MAIO 2019, Custo de produção de banana no sudeste paraense, Composição do PIB do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio aumenta sua participação na produção nacional de petróleo e gás, Made in Espírito Santo: celulose capixaba é usada em papel até do outro lado do mundo, São Mateus é o 6º maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no país, diz IBGE, DENATRAN - Frota nacional de veículos 2016, Número de aparelhos celulares ultrapassa 4 milhões no Espírito Santo, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), "Significado das cores da bandeira capixaba", Brazilian Portal with information about Espírito Santo and Brazil, The German Colonists in the Brazilian State of Espírito Santo, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, "Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espírito_Santo&oldid=993284090, States and territories established in 1889, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with empty sections from March 2018, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, capixaba, espiritossantense or espirito-santense, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 20:19. More recently developed are silviculture and fruit growing, with use for canned fruit and for cellulose production. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. This narrow approach also results in shipping passing closely to population centers. In Vitória, ships sail in close proximity to cars and pedestrians. The state can be divided into two areas: the low lying coastline and the highland area known as Serra (where one can find the 2,890 meter tall Pico da Bandeira), which is part of the larger Serra do Caparaó range. Although relatively small, the industrial park in Espírito Santo is home to chemical, metallurgical, food and paper and cellulose industries. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), the state of Bahia (N), the state of Minas Gerais (N and W), and the state of Rio de Janeiro (S). [13][15][16][17], Espírito Santo was the 7th largest national producer of banana in 2018, with 408 thousand tons. Ya hemos leído en Juan 14:26 las palabras de Jesús: «El Consolador, el Espíritu Santo, a quien el Padre enviará en mi nombre, él os enseñará todas las cosas, y os recordará todo lo que yo os he dicho». Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport, which serves Vitória, is located on a plot of land just over 5.2 million square meters (1,300 acres). A third etymology is from the name of a local tribe, borrowed by the Portuguese during the colonial period. The first German settlement, Santa Isabel, was founded in 1844, and still stands. In the mountainous regions in the south and southwest of the state, the tropical climate is strongly influenced by altitude, and the average temperatures are lower. However, Espírito Santo was still to play a significant part in the Brazilian abolitionist movement in the guise of the Espírito Santo's slave rebellion of 1848-1849, which demanded intervention of imperial troops. Il est limité par l'océan Atlantique à l'est, le Bahia au nord, le Minas Gerais au nord et à l'ouest et l'État de Rio de Janeiro au sud. [citation needed]. The tertiary sector is underdeveloped throughout the state. Coastal cuisine is an attraction, with moqueca capixaba and other local seafood dishes among traditional offerings. Espírito Santo is a state in southeastern Brazil. Vitória is an important port for the exporting of iron and steel; the state is among the biggest steel-producing regions the world. [24]. Democratic elections were held for the filling of every term, up to the incumbent, Renato Casagrande. Espírito Santo is home to the biggest community of East Pomeranian speakers in the world. Emperor Pedro II, who was on good terms with the provincial President, visited the Espírito Santo in 1860, during one of his tours of Brazil. It is bounded to the north by the state of Bahia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the state of Rio de Janeiro, and to the west and north by the state of Minas Gerais. The location of the port in the city center also results in schedule complications, with limitations resulting from traffic constraints. Urbanization: 82.2% (2006); Population growth: 2% (1991–2000); Houses: 1,056,000 (2006).[8]. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Les villes principales de l'Espírito Santo (à l'exception de la région du Grand Vitória) sont Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Colatina, Guarapari, Linhares, Muniz Freire et Vila Velha. Agriculture represents 5% of GDP (2004). It employs 168,357 workers in the industry. The Captaincy of Espírito Santo, a hereditary fief, was granted to Vasco Coutinho by Manuel I of Portugal around three decades after the Portuguese first landed in Brazil in 1500. Espírito Santo, 9th place, had a production of 4.1 million m³. São Paulo comes in 2nd place, with an 11.5% share of total production. The port of Vitória is the most difficult to access among Brazilian port. Espírito Santo's main cities (outside of the Greater Vitória region) are Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Colatina, Linhares, São Mateus and Aracruz. [27], In the paper and cellulose sector, Brazilian pulp production was 19.691 million tons in 2019. Find what to do today or anytime in December. This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. In 2016, an ongoing drought over much of the state negatively impacted coffee and other crops. The passenger terminal has a constructed area of nearly 4,000 square meters (43,000 sq ft), a check-in concourse, 25 check-in counters and boarding and arrival lounges. Italian pasta and cheeses, like mozzarella, are produced locally. El Espíritu Santo deriva del latín Espiritus Sanctus que se refiere a la gracia divina que se revela para entrar en comunión con los creyentes con el fin de contactarse con Cristo o con Dios, en otras palabras, el Espíritu Santo es el que despierta la fe cristiana. [23]. Le sud de l'Espírito Santo est l'une des quatre mésorégions de l'État de l'Espírito Santo. Now their descendants control a good share of the local commerce. [citation needed]. [citation needed]. Inland, there are many natural attractions, such as the national parks of Pedra Azul and Caparaó. During the first three centuries of Portuguese colonialism, the main cash crop was sugarcane, until coffee, in high demand in Europe, overtook it in the mid 19th century. A This Brazilian state is in the east of the southeastern subdivision of Brazil, which also contains the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. 60-75% of the population of Espírito Santo have Italian ancestry, making it the state with the highest percentage of Italian descendants in Brazil. It is one of the few flags in the world which use the colour pink. As at the time they were Ottoman Empire citizens, they were commonly called 'Turcos' (Turks). Espírito Santo is a major steel producer, due to two steel mills present in its territory: ArcelorMittal Tubarão (formerly Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão), in the capital Vitória, which, in 2018, produced 7 million tons of crude steel, of the 35.4 million produced in the country; and ArcelorMittal Sul Fluminense (formerly Votorantim Siderurgia), also in the capital, which produced 1 million tons of crude steel in the same year. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Espírito Santo was the third largest producer state, with 9.4%. On the other hand, the connection of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim to the city of Rio de Janeiro, by paved highway, allowed the incorporation of the region into the Rio de Janeiro milk basin and facilitated the export of agricultural products, such as coffee, corn, manioc, rice and vegetables. The official state demonym, however, is "espírito-santense". In 2016, the paper and cellulose industry in the South of the country represented 33% of the national total. Vitória is one of the 32 airports in the Infraero network that has a cargo terminal. Another reason for the subdued expansion was the colonial administration's prohibition of the laying roads leading into Minas Gerais, as it was feared gold would be smuggled through the state. It also produces cassava, orange, and beans. The capital, Vitória, is located on an island, next to Guarapari, which constitutes the state's main metro area. The volcanic islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz, 715 kilometers (444 mi) east of Vitória in the southern Atlantic Ocean, are part of Espírito Santo. The area was colonized by the Portuguese starting in the 16th century, and received African slaves and, later, European immigrants of various origins. Together, they correspond to 72.7% of the national production of 85.1 million m³. The "Western Side" of the island contains many caves which can be explored, and cruise ships often stop in at Luganville . [9][10][11][12] They founded many towns in the area and have significant influence on Capixaba society. "Capixaba" is Tupi for "corn hair", reportedly because the blond hair of the European settlers reminded the Amerindian natives of the golden color of corn. Espírito Santo is Brazil's highest steel-producing state. In 2016, the top five states producing logs for paper and cellulose (mainly eucalyptus) were: Paraná (15.9 million m³), São Paulo (14.7 million m³) , Bahia (13.6 million m³), Mato Grosso do Sul (9.9 million m³) and Minas Gerais (7.8 million m³). began operating in Vitória, facilitating American imports to the state of Espírito Santo. Tourist destinations include coastal areas such as Guarapari, Jacaraípe and Manguinhos, and mountain retreats such as Domingos Martins. La Banco Do Estado Do Espirito Santo, ou Banestes, est une institution financière publique contrôlée par l'État qui possède plus de sept décennies d'expérience sur le marché financier brésilien. Especially in the 16th century, a number of towns in Espírito Santo were founded with primarily Amerindian populations converted to Catholicism, such as Serra and Santa Cruz. The peak of Bandeira, the third highest in the country, is another tourist destination. In 2018, U$ 920 million were traded in the sale of cellulose to the foreign market, the third strongest Espírito Santo product in the export balance. After the independence of Brazil in 1822, it became a province of the newly-established Empire of Brazil, and after Brazil became a republic in 1889, it was granted statehood. The flag was designed in 1908, with colours inspired by those of Our Lady of Victory (English: Nossa Senhora da Vitória), the state's patron saint, wearing traditional Portuguese clothing. It was elevated to province status in 1821, following the 1815 elevation of Brazil to a constituent kingdom of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, prompted by the 1808 transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil. The Captaincy of Espírito Santo was carved out of the Captaincy of Bahia in the 18th century, during the colonial rule of Brazil, and named after a 16th century captaincy covering roughly the same area of coast. The pre-colonial Amerindians groups in Espírito Santo were the Tupiniquim, the Temininó, the Aymoré, the Puri and the Botocudo. North of Doce River is generally drier and also hot. Espírito Santo a l'océan Atlantique à l'est, Bahia au nord, Minas Gerais à l'ouest et au nord-ouest et l'État de Rio de Janeiro au sud. Espírito Santo, directly translated to âHoly Spiritâ in English, is a Brazilian state situated in the southeast of this intriguing South American country. The main crops grown are coffee, sugarcane and fruits (mostly coconut, bananas and papayas). Espírito Santo was the third largest producer state, with 9.4%. In 2020, Espírito Santo was the largest producer of Coffea canephora in Brazil, with a 66.3% share of the total (564.5 thousand tons, or 9.4 million 60 kg bags). Large communities were established in the southern part of the state. In 2017, Minas accounted for 54.3% of the total national coffee production (1st place), Espírito Santo accounted for 19.7% (second place) and São Paulo, 9.8% (third place). These 5 sectors concentrate 69.9% of the state's industry. During the colonial era, there were periods of gold rush when agriculture was neglected, leading to food shortages, but not much gold was found in Espírito Santo as in the neighbouring states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Large groups of Romani people settled in Espírito Santo's countryside in the late 19th century. The country exported 2.163 million tons. Sands and marbles are also important products of Espírito Santo extractivism. Its area includes the uninhabited offshore islands of ⦠In the north of the state, beef cattle are raised and fattened, and there the meat industry was developed, whose meat is mainly shipped to Rio de Janeiro, in addition to supplying the region of Vitória. VI-VIII.) 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