But Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are seen to be allies of the junta. Sudan has been in the midst of a political crisis since long-serving ruler Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in April. The bloodiest was their attack on the protesters’ sit-in in Khartoum on June 3. Agreement provides for redistribution of economic and political powers in Darfur, Blue Nile and South Kordofan states and integration of rebel fighters into military. You decide2, US 2020 election: Can Trump release his tax returns?3, Armenia and Azerbaijan fight over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region4, Meng Wanzhou: The PowerPoint that sparked an international row5, Sir David Attenborough warns world leaders over extinction crisis6, Asda: UK billionaire brothers edge ahead in race to buy supermarket7, US election 2020 polls: Who is ahead - Trump or Biden?8, Belarus: Svetlana Alexievich, Nobel winner and opposition figure, goes to Germany9, Michael Gove: Brexit provisions to stay in Internal Market Bill10. Over one third of South Sudan’s estimated 12 million citizens are displaced, while more than half of the population is affected by the crisis, and nearly two million IDPs are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. ago. The government has yet to cooperate with the International Criminal Court (ICC) in respect of cases against al-Bashir and four other men on charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in Darfur. When the military took power in April, demonstrators stayed put outside its headquarters and insisted that it transfer authority to a civilian administration. Authorities in Khartoum should pursue peace with rebels. Demonstrators argued that Mr Bashir's regime was so deeply entrenched that it would take time to dismantle its political network and open the way for free and fair elections. The protests broadened into demands for the removal of Mr Bashir - who had been in charge for 30 years - and his government. Sudan has a population of 43 million (2018 estimate) and occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres (728,215 square miles), making it Africa'sthird-largest country and also the … Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Conflict and Abuses in Darfur, Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. Following year-long negotiations in South Sudanese capital Juba, rebel coalition Sudanese Revolutionary Front and Sudan Liberation Movement/Army faction led by Minni Minnawi 31 Aug signed peace agreement with govt. Sudan’s post-Bashir transition holds the promise of civilian rule but also perils, among them renewed insurgency, economic stagnation and backsliding into autocracy. Here are seven crisis spots where it can make a positive difference for peace. The Horn of Africa faces myriad crises. They were later released without charges. Hours after the June 3 crackdown, the African Union condemned the violence and called for an “immediate and transparent investigation” into the events, to hold those responsible to account. More than half a million people have already been affected and thousands have been displaced. Security forces chased protesters into hospitals and shot tear gas into operating rooms, impeding the provision of medical care to wounded protesters. The resolution also supported the establishment of a country office of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Khartoum, Sudan’s capital. Stay on top of Sudan latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Diese Sätze sind von externen Quellen und können mitunter Fehler enthalten. On December 25, authorities blocked London-based al-Araby TV journalists from covering the protests and deported them. The United Nations has warned that the humanitarian situation in Sudan is worsening with further heavy rain and flooding expected in the coming days. The UN Security Council failed to press Sudan to cooperate with the ICC for the surrender of the al-Bashir and four other fugitives sought on alleged Darfur crimes, despite having referred the situation to the ICC in 2005. Video, The man who filmed his ordeal under rubble, Courtroom escape sends police officer flying. VideoCourtroom escape sends police officer flying, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}Trump taxes 'national security' issue, Pelosi says.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, Predict the president 2020: Will Trump or Biden win the US election? Another three bodies were found the next day in Omdurman covered with banners used in protests, with blood stains on their bodies and a megaphone near where the bodies were found. The authorities have cracked down hard and, as the demonstrations intensify, they may ratchet up the repression. U.S. Sec State Mike Pompeo 25 Aug visited Sudan, met with PM Hamdok and Sovereign Council chair to discuss normalisation of Sudan’s ties with Israel and support to Sudan’s transition, including removal of country from U.S. State Sponsor of Terrorism list. Suche weitere Wörter im Chinesisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch. An estimated 120 were killed and hundreds wounded; some bodies were dumped into the river Nile and an unknown number of people were reported missing. But you're not white...', Belarus police drag protest icon, 73, into van. Le Conseil a prit cette mesure en réaction au regain de violence, à l’escalade des tensions et au déplacement des populations dans la zone d’Abiyé au moment où le Soudan du Sud se préparait à déclarer officiellement, le 9 juillet 2011, son indépendance du Soudan. After April 11, Rapid Support Forces (RSF)—the paramilitary force known for attacks on civilians in Darfur since 2013—continued the crackdowns. The periods of protests both before and after al-Bashir’s ouster was marked by serious human rights violations against protesters, starting December 2018. The material included four shipping containers of ammonium nitrate, the chemical which exploded to disastrous effect in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, last month. They also attacked hospitals and clinics and prevented wounded protesters from receiving needed medical help. bab.la ist für diese Inhalte nicht verantwortlich. Human rights campaigners say On 4 August they signed a constitutional declaration which will pave the way for the formation of a transitional government. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Office of Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Deputy Project Director, Horn of Africa & Senior Analyst, Sudan, The Covid-19 Pandemic and Deadly Conflict, The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Visual Explainer, Turkey’s PKK Conflict: A Visual Explainer, Mali : défaire le coup d’Etat sans revenir en arrière, How to Defuse Tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean, Miracle or mirage? With rains swelling the Blue Nile, Ethiopia is just weeks away from beginning to fill the massive dam it is building. Beispielsätze. The Sudan hosts about 1.1 million refugees and migrants from the region, mostly South Sudanese (more than 858,000 as of September). Local boats have been used to rescue people who were stranded as a result of the flash floods. But to push forward afterwards will require a new roadmap that ties further sanctions relief and improved bilateral relations to political reform and human rights. Their imprisonment was "very disappointing". banning protests and authorizing “emergency courts” to try violators in speedy trials. He was among five artists sentenced last week to two months in prison by a court in the capital, Khartoum, for public nuisance and disruption of public safety. The United Nations has warned that the humanitarian situation in Sudan is worsening with further heavy rain and flooding expected in the coming days. The US government is also trying to persuade Sudan to normalise its relations with Israel. The unrest in Sudan can be traced back to December 2018, when then President Bashir's government imposed emergency austerity measures to try to stave off economic collapse. They were later released without charges. In early 2020, Vice News correspondent Julia Steers was the first foreign journalist in five years to set foot in the Jebel Marra mountains, Darfur’s last rebel-held area. On April 12, Lt. Gen. Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, former commander of the army’s ground forces, took over and formed the Transitional Military Council (TMC), appointing Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo “Hemedti,” RSF commander, as his deputy. In violation of international human rights law, it retains the death penalty and corporal punishment for numerous crimes, including consensual same-sex conduct. Intercommunal clashes persisted in south, west and east. Oder lernst du lieber neue Wörter? The UN General Assembly kicks off on 17 September amid general scepticism about the world body’s effectiveness in an era of rising great-power competition. Authorities later charged 40 NISS agents in connection with the killing, authorities blocked London-based al-Araby TV journalists from covering the protests and deported them. Hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees from Darfur, Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile live in camps in Chad, South Sudan and Ethiopia. The United States remains firmly committed to working with the people of Sudan, along with our international partners, in pursuit of a peaceful solution in Sudan. RSF soldiers reportedly killed four more protesters in Omdurman, Security agents subjected detainees to abuses while in detention including  beatings, inhumane conditions in a facility known as “the refrigerator,”, Dozens of students from Darfur arrested in mid-December were rounded up in their dormitories. On February 3, Ahmed al-Khair, a teacher in East Sudan, died while in NISS custody. At least one doctor was killed and several others arrested for providing medical services. Morgan Ortagus, Department Spokesperson. The US added Sudan to the list in 1993 due to its support for Islamist militants including Osama Bin Laden – who lived in the country for five years. Popular protests are rumbling across Sudan, shaking President Omar al-Bashir’s 30-year grip on power. They were also fined $90 (£70) each. Beyond the potentially devastating impact of COVID-19 on politics and the economy, the region is grappling with deeply troubled transitions, cross-border jihadism and remains a playground for great power competition. The EU also condemned the June 3 violence against protests and in late July suspended projects related to migration and border control, which are part of the EU-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative, known as “Khartoum Process.” The program had prompted fears that EU was supporting the RSF to carry out-migration control. The strongman’s toppling, prompted by a sustained, peaceful campaign by a diverse and well-organised protest movement, raised hopes that the country might make a transition to more inclusive, civilian-led rule. Govt and South Sudan 26 Aug vowed to settle dispute over Abyei region in south. Traduzioni in contesto per "la situation au soudan" in francese-italiano da Reverso Context: Concernant la situation au Soudan, je partage entièrement l'analyse du Parlement. BNP Paribas was considered the Sudanese regime's "de facto central bank" at the time despite international sanctions, according to the International Federation for Human Rights, who announced the opening of the inquiry on social media on Thursday. All three countries urgently need to make concessions for a deal. Authorities sought to suppress information about the June 3 violence by restricting media access to the country, by cutting off  completely cutting internet access on June 10 for over a month. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Sudan crisis: The ruthless mercenaries who run the country for gold, Hemeti - the warlord who may control Sudan’s future, .css-gw44ni-IconContainer{display:inline-block;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}playSudan’s livestream massacre, Rape and Sudan's revolution: 'They were crying and screaming', Trump taxes 'national security' issue, Pelosi says. Alle unsere Wörterbücher sind bidirektional, das heißt du kannst Wörter in beiden Sprachen gleichzeitig nachschlagen. Soudan.direct.news : site d'information et d'actualité, revue de pressedu Soudan. That transition has been halting and is fraught with risk, with the old military regime showing little appetite for real change. He was released on March 30 without charge. We support the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council’s April 30 communique. The TMC declined to hand al-Bashir over to the ICC but try him in Sudan in on corruption and money laundering charges. On August 1, RSF soldiers reportedly killed four more protesters in Omdurman. Witnesses and his family found signs of torture on his body, according to media. Nine journalists were briefly arrested on December 26 by the NISS while gathered outside the headquarters of the independent Sudanese newspaper Al-Tayar in protest against harassment of the media. The mission will maintain its protection of civilians and human rights-monitoring functions through the end of its mandate. father of one victim said he believed his son died from torture. You decide. In late December, authorities restricted access to social media for several days. But the army is not a unified force in Sudan. The complaint was filed by nine Sudanese victims, backed by rights groups, a year ago and it concerns crimes that occurred between 2002 and 2008, particularly in the Darfur region. We send our condolences to the victims and families who lost loved ones. The Horn of Africa faces myriad crises. Sudan has failed to investigate other allegations of torture by national security officials and has yet to ratify the Convention Against Torture, which it signed in 1986. The security forces have used brute force to strengthen the position of the generals. In Red Sea state’s capital Port Sudan, clashes between Nuba and Beni Amer tribes 9-12 Aug left at least 34 dead; authorities imposed curfew 9-17 Aug and govt 13 Aug deployed over 100 RSF paramilitary to stamp out violence, at least 85 arrested. The ruthless gold mercenaries who run Sudan, The warlord who may control Sudan’s future, Rape and the revolution: 'They were crying and screaming'. The Horn of Africa faces myriad crises. VideoThe man who filmed his ordeal under rubble, Courtroom escape sends police officer flying. The military and pro-democracy movement have … The bloodiest was their attack on the protesters’ sit-in in Khartoum on June 3. After al-Bashir’s ouster, authorities allowed media coverage of protests for several weeks, but on May 31, they shut down Al Jazeera offices. Any failure in the civilian-military government could have tragic consequences for Sudan and the region. The military and protesters have reached several agreements fleshing out the details of a power-sharing arrangement, with each side trying to overcome suspicion and build a working relationship. safety. On June 3, government forces led by the RSF shot live bullets at protesters, beat them with sticks and batons, rounded up hundreds and subjected them to various forms of humiliation, including beating, rape and sexual assaults. being used to suppress freedom of expression. VideoBelarus police drag protest icon, 73, into van, Attenborough gives Prince a fossil at screening, Sparks fly during police chase. 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The US, which lifted economic sanctions on Sudan in 2017, has promised to revise its Sudan policy with a view to supporting the transitional government. access to the country, by cutting off  completely cutting internet access on June 10. We call on Sudan’s Transitional Military Council and the Rapid Support Forces to desist from violence and we call for resumed contact with the Forces for Freedom and Change with the aim of a civilian-led transition that leads to timely elections and free expression of the will of the Sudanese people. The public prosecutor said the amount had been enough to blow up the capital, Khartoum. © 2019 Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP via Getty Images. Nachrichten, Videos und aktuelle Ereignisse rund um Sudan im Überblick: Hier finden Sie alle Informationen der FAZ zur aktuellen politischen Lage in Sudan. Following negotiations between the military leaders and opposition groups, a transitional government led by a “sovereign council” composed of military and civilian members replaced the military council in August. The strongman’s toppling, prompted by a sustained, peaceful campaign by a diverse and well-organised protest movement, raised hopes that the country might make a transition to more inclusive, civilian-led rule. The parties should agree on how fast to fill the dam’s reservoir and how to share river waters going forward. Beyond the potentially devastating impact of COVID-19 on politics and the economy, the region is grappling with deeply troubled transitions, cross-border jihadism and remains a playground for great power competition. The father of one victim said he believed his son died from torture. Following months of protests, Sudan’s president for 30 years, Omar al-Bashir, was ousted in April and replaced by a military council. Security agents subjected detainees to abuses while in detention including  beatings, inhumane conditions in a facility known as “the refrigerator,” and insults and beatings during interrogations. Jailed Sudanese filmmaker and Academy Award judge Hajooj Kuka says he was whipped in prison, but he and other inmates are now being treated better. Although women played an important role in the protests, women’s rights groups expressed disappointment that few women were included in a transitional government. A council of generals assumed power on 11 April but it has struggled to return normality to the country. In this Episode, Host Alan Boswell and William Davison, Crisis Group's Senior Analyst for Ethiopia, discuss Ethiopia's plans to start filling the massive dam it is building, including the complex dynamics at play, negotiations, and the parties' varius concerns. Paramilitary organisations and various Islamist militias hold some sway. While there has been no large-scale outbreak amongst UNHCR’s populations of concern, the need for preparedness is urgent. Review our privacy policy for more details. Several rivers have burst their banks damaging villages and destroying crops. Sudan continued start-stop negotiations with Egypt and Ethiopia over filling and operation of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (see Nile Waters). In October, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution extending UNAMID’s mandate for one year and tasking UN secretary-general along with AU chairperson to submit options for a post-UNAMID follow up presence based on needs and views of Sudan government after March. Their lawyer has appealed against their conviction. Hajooj Kuka is a member of the Oscars academy. Sudanese took to the streets in towns across the country in December to protest price hikes and demanded President Omar al-Bashir step down. Weeks of torrential downpours have led to flooding in all but one of Sudan's 18 states. Conditions in prison were bad, including a shortage of beds, he said. US election 2020 polls: Who is ahead - Trump or Biden? Authorities also reported an increase of Eritrean refugees,  estimating that half of these new arrivals migrate to other countries,  making them vulnerable to human trafficking and smuggling. All 11 countries of the region have reported cases and local transmission. Sudan declared an open-ended unilateral ceasefire in Darfur and the other conflict zones. In Darfur, government forces attacked villages in Jebel Mara, African Union/United Nations mission in Darfur (UNAMID) temporarily halted withdrawal plans in June, Security forces chased protesters into hospitals and shot tear gas into operating rooms. But Egypt fears for its freshwater supply. Outside powers should press the military to adhere to its power-sharing pact with the opposition. UNAMID halted plans to further downsize and exit Sudan by 2020, in view of the formation of transitional government after al-Bashir ousting and the occupation and use of the mission’s bases by RSF soldiers. In response to the protests starting in December, National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) officials arrested and rounded up protesters, opposition members, and activists. Armenia and Azerbaijan fight over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, Meng Wanzhou: The PowerPoint that sparked an international row, Sir David Attenborough warns world leaders over extinction crisis, Asda: UK billionaire brothers edge ahead in race to buy supermarket. Five of their colleagues including acclaimed Sudanese filmmaker Hajooj Kuka received the same sentence a week Hier hast du beides in einem. Since protests started in December 2018, authorities imposed even more restrictions on media, seized and confiscated newspapers, arrested journalists covering protests, shut down their offices, and blocked access to the internet. He later said the dispersal was planned, but that mistakes were made. In Darfur, government forces attacked villages in Jebel Mara. They perhaps fear the protests in Sudan could inspire similar events to take place in their countries. Belarus: Svetlana Alexievich, Nobel winner and opposition figure, goes to Germany, Michael Gove: Brexit provisions to stay in Internal Market Bill. Schon gewusst? alleged attackers have not been apprehended. But you're not white...' Video, 'You're an opera singer? The Sudanese delegation is headed by the country's leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. Five days later, the military announced that the president had been overthrown. Through field research and advocacy with Sudanese and international actors in the region, we aim to reduce the likelihood of conflict inside Sudan and encourage a genuine transition to more inclusive governance by Khartoum and an attendant shift toward positively engaged regional and international relations. © 2020 BBC. Security forces chased protesters into hospitals and shot tear gas into operating rooms, impeding the provision of medical care to wounded protesters. On January 22, authorities revoked permits of reporters working with Al Jazeera, al-Arabiya and Anadolu news agency. Cuts to bread and fuel subsidies sparked demonstrations in the east over living standards and the anger spread to the capital, Khartoum. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast, Eritrea to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. On February 22, NISS officials arrested the editor-in-chief of Al-Tayar, after he appeared on TV criticizing al-Bashir’s emergency declaration. A formal signing ceremony is due to take place on 17 August. Protesters chanted slogans and called for peace, justice, and civilian rule, as a young man recites a poem, June 19, 2019. In a BBC Focus on Africa radio interview from his cell, Kuka said he was treated "really badly" at first, and was whipped on two different days. he appeared on TV criticizing al-Bashir’s emergency declaration. Many protesters were detained, tried summarily, and imprisoned or fined, without due process protections. Sudanese took to the streets in towns across the country in December to protest price hikes and demanded President Omar al-Bashir step down. In September, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution to continue the work of the Independent Expert on human rights in Sudan for another year. The attorney-general launched an investigation into the violence and recommended charges be brought against eight soldiers including for crimes against humanity. Copyright © IDM 2020, soweit nicht anders angegeben. case against them centred on chants they sang while in police custody. Sudan matters not least because it sits in one of the most geostrategic locations on the continent, straddling the Horn and North Africa, with a long Red Sea coastline, and serving as a historical bridge between North and sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia is building a mighty dam on the Blue Nile, promising economic benefits for both itself and Sudan. Alles was du über das Leben im Ausland wissen musst. The movement reached a climax on 6 April, when demonstrators occupied the square in front of the military's headquarters to demand that the army force the president out. Sudan is undergoing a major transition following the 11 April ouster of Omar al-Bashir, one of Africa’s longest-ruling leaders. Video, Robots in a flat - tech tested for assisted living, 'You're an opera singer? In January, Sudan declared an open-ended unilateral ceasefire in Darfur and the other conflict zones. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Despite the TMC’s promises to protect the protesters’ camp near military headquarters, security forces continued to use live ammunition against unarmed protesters calling for transition to civilian rule. Correction: This post has been amended to clarify that Hajooj Kuka was jailed last week. Situation in Sudan Press Statement. Read about our approach to external linking. But you're not white...' Video'You're an opera singer? The TMC spokesperson denied government forces attacked protesters and claimed their operation was limited to criminal activity in an area near the sit-in. As part of the negotiations, the US has asked Sudan to pay more than $300m (£232m) as compensation to the families of victims of terror attacks.