The first federal election was won by the Northern People's Congress led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Under the 1979 Constitution, the second constitution of the Republic of Nigeria, the President was head of both state and government. The first Executive president of Ghana and first Prime minister of Ghana (1 July 1960 – 26 February 1966) who died on 27 April 1972. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. John Kufuor became joined the list of presidents of Ghana after the Jerry Rawling’s second tenure.    Joselyn Dumas Biography, Daughter, Relationships, Failures And Other Facts, Meet Lorde Pitcher, The Ghanaian Child That Became A Celebrity From The Cradle. The complete list of presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime. The colors indicate the political affiliation of each president. This is a list of the heads of state of Nigeria, from Nigeria's independence in 1960 to the present day. He then abolished the post of Prime Minister, assuming himself as the head of government as President of the Republic. In 1966, Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led a bloody coup d'état in 1966 which overthrew the First Nigerian Republic, assassinating Premier Ahmadu Bello and Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. He eventually died of natural causes on January 23, 1998. Nigeria became a federal republic under the Constitution of 1963 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President. In August 1993, Babangida resigned from office. He was inaugurated as head of state on January  7, 2009, his term ended on July 24, 2012, which was actually the day he died, making him the first Ghanaian head of state to die in office. Also see: 100 Most influential Ghanaians [The Final List], Years of Service: January 13, 1972 to July 5, 1978. Rawlings and the soldiers around him were the pioneers of Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) that led to the “a housecleaning exercise”, that purge Ghanaian society of all the corruption and social injustices that they perceived to be at the root of their coup d’état. Still Single? There are currently four living former presidents. The National Convention (20 September 1792 – 26 October 1795) was led by a President (see List of Presidents of the National Convention); the Presidency rotated fortnightly. In 1998, following Abacha's death, General Abdulsalami Abubakar became head of state and ushered in the Fourth Nigerian Republic.   National Republican/Sidonist Here Goes a Comprehensive List of Presidents of Ghana From 1960 till Date: Presidents of Ghana 1. Political Party: National Democratic Congress, NDC. Born: September 21, 1909, Nkroful, Ghana. Major-General Muhammadu Buhari led a coup d'état which overthrew President Shagari and his government. Présidents. He came to power in a military coup, was overthrown in another military coup and executed three weeks later. He then became interim president until the election of António José de Almeida. Liste des présidents de la République française. In the event of a vacancy the President of the Senate would have served as Acting President. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Second Republic (1848–52) Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (1848–52) Third Republic (1870–1940) Adolphe Thiers (1871–73) Patrice de Mac-Mahon (1873–79) Jules Grévy (1879–87) Sadi Carnot (1887–94) Jean Casimir-Périer (1894–95) Félix Faure (1895–99) Émile Loubet (1899–1906) Armand Fallières … Kwame Nkrumah. … However, Bernardino Machado served two non-consecutive terms, and he is counted as both the third and the eighth presidents. This is the case of Teófilo Braga who served as President of the Provisional Government after the republican coup d'état. For example, Jorge Sampaio served two consecutive terms and is counted as the 19th president (not the 19th and 20th). Here Goes a Comprehensive List of Presidents of Ghana From 1960 till Date: Years of Service: September 21, 1909, to April 27, 1972, The first Executive president of Ghana and first Prime minister of Ghana (1 July 1960 – 26 February 1966) who died on 27 April 1972. Directory The Directory was officially … Vingt-cinq personnes ont exercé ou exercent la fonction de président de la République française depuis 1848. Nii Ollennu was an interim president of Ghana who was inaugurated into office on 7 August 1970 as an acting president and his term ended on the 31 August 1970. BuzzGhana – Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News, Presidents of Ghana – A Comprehensive List, 100 Most influential Ghanaians [The Final List]. Canto e Castro was head of the Council of Ministers that served as the head of state of Portugal after the assassination of Sidónio Pais in 1918, from December 14 to December 16. Ghana got her independence in 1957 but according to the Ghana Independent Act, the monarch was still acting as the head of state but was represented in Ghana by a Governor-General. This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Portugal but also those who de facto served as head of state since 1910. His rule lasted for a year.    From 1960 to 1963 the head of state under the Nigeria Independence Act 1960 was the Queen of Nigeria, Elizabeth II, who was also monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In November 1993, General Sani Abacha overthrew the interim government, and ruled the country with an iron fist. Because of this, the list below contains 20 presidencies, but only 19 presidents. The Governor-General was the representative of the monarch in Nigeria and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. He was one of the founding fathers of Ghana who fought for the country’s independence. Years of Service: July 24, 2012, to January 7, 2017. Mohamed Salah Bio, The Wife and 5 Reasons He Deserves African... Ghana Police Service: Structure, When And How To Contact Them, 10 Ghanaian Foods You Must Eat for Flawless Glowing Looks. National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, State House of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Nigeria&oldid=980325049, Lists of political office-holders in Nigeria, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 21:36. After serving the country for two years, Hilla Liman turned diplomat and served in Switzerland. Years of Service: August 31, 1970 to January 13, 1972. Political Party: New Patriotic Party, NPP, Years of Service: January 7, 2001, to January 7,  2009. The official residence of the president of Portugal is the Belém Palace. 26 June 1960: 1 year, 56 days PSD: Position abolished Malagasy Republic (independent country) (1) Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) 1965 1972: 26 June 1960: 11 October 1972 (resigned.)   No party, Teófilo Braga served as President of the Provisional Government, the. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice would have served as Officer Administering the Government. The numbering reflects the uninterrupted terms in office served by a single man. Kufuor victory marked the first peaceful democratic transition of power in Ghana since the country’s independence in 1957. Political Party: National Democratic Congress (NDC), Years of Service:  January  7, 2009, to July 24, 2012. © Buzzghana.com 2018 - All Rights Reserved. Rawlings took over power after a coup d’état in 1979 and was inaugurated on 4th June 1979, he later handed over power to civilians on 24 September 1979. This is a chronologically ordered list of the presidents of France. Although not called Presidents, they were, Óscar Carmona served initially as head of the revolutionary government after a counter-coup deposed Gomes da Costa. The President was elected by for a four-year term. 12 years, 107 days PSD: Ramanantsoa: 2 Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979) 1972 (referendum) 11 October 1972 5 February 1975 (resigned.) By 1960, when Ghana became a republic, the Governor-General was replaced by an executive president.   Evolutionist Party/Republican Liberal Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. Since 1994, under the 1993 Constitution and the current 1999 Constitution, the head of state and government has been called the President.[1]. https://www.elysee.fr/la-presidence/les-presidents-de-la-republique-depuis-1848 The Prime Minister was formed by the leader of the party that won the election.    He was executed in June 1979 together with some other former heads of state for involvement in a coup d’état. Ghana Statistical Service: What They Do and How to Navigate the... Kwesi Appiah’s Solar Factory: Things Ghanaians Must Know About The Manufacturing... Accra Flood Forecaster: Everything About The App And How To Download... Meet Lorde Pitcher, The Ghanaian Child That Became A Celebrity From... Stephen Atubiga Bio: Things You Must Know About The NDC 2020... Dr Gloria Osardu Bio and Facts About Ghana’s 27-Year-Old PhD Holder, 20 Most Beautiful Ghana Pictures You’ve Never Seen, Top 7 Best Ghana Beaches You Must Not Fail To Visit, Everything you Must know About Guinea-West Africa Ebola Outbreak. In the event of a vacancy the Vice President serves as Acting President. He was. Under the Constitution of Portugal adopted in 1976, in the wake of the 1974 Carnation Revolution, the president is elected to a five-year term; there is no limit to the number of terms a president may serve, but a president who serves two consecutive terms may not serve again in the next five years after the second term finishes. Republican See the notes for more information. At that time, he was also the Chairman of the Presidential Commission.         Socialist Five years, renewable once; may run for third and final non-consecutive term. The most recent former president to die was George H. W. Bush, on November 30, 2018. Joseph Ankrah served as the Ghanaian chief of defence staff before he took over from Kwameh Nkrumah. Acheampong ruled as the military head of state of Ghana. Akwasi Afrifa was executed together with two other former heads of state and four Generals, eight days after he was elected in the Parliament of the Third Republic of Ghana, Years of Service: August 7, 1970 to  August 31, 1970. Parmi les vingt-quatre dont le ou les mandats se sont achevés avant 2018, quatorze sont décédées ou ont démissionné, en droit ou en fait, en cours de mandat. He served as one of the presidents of Ghana from. The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne. Years of Service: September 21, 1909, to April 27, 1972. Lieutenant General Frederick William Kwasi Akuffo was a soldier and politician. John Dramani Mahama has been the vice president from 2009 to 2012 but had to take over the office of the president of Ghana after the death of president John Atta Mills. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Presidents of Portugal by longevity, "Os Presidentes da República Portuguesa : sociologia de uma função", "Manuel de Arriaga - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Bernardino Machado - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Sidónio Pais - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Canto e Castro - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "António José de Almeida - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Teixeira Gomes - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Mendes Cabeçadas - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Gomes da Costa - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Óscar Carmona - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Craveiro Lopes - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", "Américo Tomás - PREVIOUS PRESIDENTS: - PRESIDENCIA.PT", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Portugal&oldid=980009370, Lists of political office-holders in Portugal, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2020, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.   Democratic See Also: Top 100+ Most Famous Ghanaians Ever, Born: April 24, 1936, Ashanti Region, Ghana, Years of Office: April 24, 1936 – June 26, 1979, He took over from Joseph Ankrah and became the third executive president of Ghana (2 April 1969 – 7 August 1970).   National Union/Popular National Action António de Oliveira Salazar, the dictatorial President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) occupied the post of president interim between the death of Óscar Carmona and the election of Francisco Craveiro Lopes. Political Party: People’s National Party (PNP), Years of Service: September 24, 1979, to December 31, 1981. In today’s article, we’ve decided to bring you a comprehensive list of the executive presidents of Ghana from 1960 till date, we hope you’ll find this list informative. Teófilo Braga served as the first and sole president of the Provisional Government, and therefore is not considered to be the first president, although he would serve again as head of state and be the second president after the resignation of Manuel de Arriaga. The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history. In the event of a vacancy the Vice President would have served as Acting President. Before he mounted the seat as one of the presidents of Ghana, Akufo-Addo served as Attorney General (2001 – 2003) and also as Minister for Foreign Affairs (2003 – 2007). Babangida made the interim government weak by placing it under the control of the military.    He was assassinated in 1918. The President is elected by for a four-year term. Under the fourth Constitution of the Republic of Nigeria, the President is head of both state and government.   Democratic Renewal Here Are Top 10 Delicious Ghanaian Dishes That Keep... Starr Fm’s S Concert: Everything You Need To Know, Kaymu Ghana: How To Navigate Online Shop and Get Best Deals. The Queen was represented in Nigeria by a Governor-General. Kwame Nkrumah was a very influential 20th-century advocate of Pan-Africanism who was also a founding member of the defunct Organisation of African Unity. Kwame Nkrumah was a very influential 20th-century … From 1960 to 1963 the head of state under the Nigeria Independence Act 1960 was the Queen of Nigeria, Elizabeth II, who was also monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Edward Akufo Addo was inaugurated into office on the 31 August 1970, his tenure ended on 13 January 1972 and he died on 17th July 1979. Following the annulment of the 1993 Nigerian presidential election which terminated the transition to the Third Nigerian Republic. Just like his predecessor, he was also a  lieutenant in the  Ghana Armed Forces. This is the case of Teófilo Braga who served as President … The complete list of presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime. Veme RÉPUBLIQUE (depuis 1958…) Emmanuel MACRON (à partir du 14 mai 2017…) François HOLLANDE (15 mai 2012 – 14 mai 2017) Nicolas SARKOZY (16 mai 2007 – 15 mai 2012) Jacques CHIRAC (17 mai 1995 – 16 mai 2007) François MITTERRAND (21 mai 1981 – 17 mai 1995) Valéry GISCARD-D’ESTAING (27 mai 1974 – 21 mai 1981) Georges POMPIDOU (20 juin 1969 – 2 avril 1974) …    This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 02:31. Years of Service: July 5, 1978 – June 4, 1979, under the military regime. The Queen was represented in Nigeria by a Governor-General. Also Sidónio Pais, Mendes Cabeçadas, Gomes da Costa, as well as Canto e Castro and Óscar Carmona in their early months, were not sworn into office as presidents of the Republic, usually being prime ministers, but de facto accumulated this function, thus combining in practice head of state and head of government in one person. He is the only U.S. president to have served more … Mendes Cabeçadas, Gomes da Costa and Óscar Carmona were the heads of the revolutionary provisional governments during the year of 1926. This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Portugal but also those who de facto served as head of state since 1910. He has aspired for the presidency since 2008 and lost twice but finally defeated Mahama in the third attempt, on January 2017, winning 53.85% votes in the first round, an unprecedented defeat ever for the first time in the history of Ghana. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The current president of Portugal is Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, the winner of the 2016 presidential election. After leading a coup d'état, Sidónio Pais became President of the Revolutionary Junta and later Prime Minister (President of the Ministry). Limann was elected, as well as deposed in a military coup led by Jerry Rawlings on December 3, 1981, this was the only president of the third republic of Ghana. Under the 1963 Constitution, the first constitution of the Republic of Nigeria, Nigeria ran the parliamentary system of government with a prime minister and the President replacing the monarch as ceremonial head of state. Nigeria became a federal republic under the Constitution of 1963 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President. In 1979, under the 1979 Constitution, the President gained executive powers, becoming head of both state and government. Comfort Adwoa Okorewah Bio: Amazing Facts About 108-yr-old Woman With 107 Children! Since Nigeria was granted independence by the Nigeria Independence Act 1960, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous Dominion and later promoted to independence by the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Nigerian cabinet without the involvement of the British government, with the sole of exception of James Robertson, the former colonial governor, who served as Governor-General temporarily until he was replaced by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Political Party: National Democratic Congress, NDC. The President was elected by Parliament for a five-year term. He is a former Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces and the chairman of the ruling Supreme Military Council (SMC) in Ghana. Comfort Adwoa Okorewah Bio: Amazing Facts About 108-yr-old Woman With 107... Mohamed Salah: Fast Facts About The New BBC African Footballer Of... Are Online Casinos and Sportsbooks Legal in Ghana?      Social Democratic From 1793 the National Convention was dominated by its sub-committee, Committee of Public Safety, in which the leading figures were Georges Danton and then Maximilien Robespierre. He was the second head of state from 24 February 1966 to 2 April 1969 but later died on 25 November 1992. He signed a decree establishing the Interim National Government led by Ernest Shonekan. Rawlings later took over power the second time on 31 December 1981 until 7th January 1993. (See also major rulers of France.)