[13][15][16][17], Espírito Santo was the 7th largest national producer of banana in 2018, with 408 thousand tons. Espírito Santo exports iron produced in Minas Gerais. Emperor Pedro II, who was on good terms with the provincial President, visited the Espírito Santo in 1860, during one of his tours of Brazil. The area contains some 26 large lakes, the biggest of which is called Juparanã Lake. Espírito Santo is Brazil's highest steel-producing state. As of 2018, there are five such flights a week. [citation needed]. In May 1999 the first direct international freight connection to the United States Espírito Santo a l'océan Atlantique à l'est, Bahia au nord, Minas Gerais à l'ouest et au nord-ouest et l'État de Rio de Janeiro au sud. It is bounded to the north by the state of Bahia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the state of Rio de Janeiro, and to the west and north by the state of Minas Gerais. Espírito Santo's climate is tropical along the coast, with dry winters and rainy summers. This narrow approach also results in shipping passing closely to population centers. In 2020, Espírito Santo was the largest producer of Coffea canephora in Brazil, with a 66.3% share of the total (564.5 thousand tons, or 9.4 million 60 kg bags). A short period of democracy existed during the Second Brazilian Republic; Carlos Monteiro Lindenberg was elected governor. The total number of chickens in the state is approximately 9.2 million birds, and that of cattle exceeds 1.8 million heads. Faz fronteira com o oceano Atlântico a leste, com a Bahia ao norte, com Minas Gerais a oeste e noroeste, e com o estado do Rio de Janeiro ao sul. These 5 sectors concentrate 69.9% of the state's industry. [citation needed]. The state's subsoil is rich in minerals, including oil. Another reason for the subdued expansion was the colonial administration's prohibition of the laying roads leading into Minas Gerais, as it was feared gold would be smuggled through the state. Tourism plays an ever-increasing role in the state's economy and is a leading destination in Brazilian domestic tourism, although international tourism is rarer. The country exported US $ 7.48 billion in pulp this year, US $ 3.25 billion only to China. 2. Il est limité par l'océan Atlantique à l'est, le Bahia au nord, le Minas Gerais au nord et à l'ouest et l'État de Rio de Janeiro au sud. A more mainstream explanation is that the name is a metaphor for a corn-grower; Vitória Island is known to have been full of corn plantations in the early centuries of Portuguese rule in Brazil. The state's tourist activity is concentrated on the coast, where there are beaches, such as Itaúnas and Guarapari. In 2016, an ongoing drought over much of the state negatively impacted coffee and other crops. The 10 largest industrial companies in Espírito Santo are: Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (mining), ArcelorMittal Tubarão (steel mill), Samarco Mineração (mining), Aracruz Celulose, Fertilizers Heringer, ArcelorMittal Sul Fluminense (steel mill), Escelsa (electricity distribution company), Garoto (the largest chocolate factory in Latin America and the most important industrial food company of the state) and Sol Coqueria. Vitória is an important port for the exporting of iron and steel; the state is among the biggest steel-producing regions the world. Zum Mundartgebrauch in Siedlungen pommerscher Auswanderer des 19. [7], The population density was 72.7 inhabitants per square kilometer (188/sq mi). Espírito Santo stands out in this sector. Espírito Santo exports iron produced in Minas Gerais. The official state demonym, however, is "espírito-santense". [citation needed], Originally, "capixaba" referred only to people from Vitória, but in common parlance it eventually came to refer to those born anywhere in the state. [citation needed], The flag of Espírito Santo is a horizontal triband of blue, white and pink, with the state motto,"Trabalha e Confia" (English: "Work and trust [God]") written across the middle band. This Brazilian state is in the east of the southeastern subdivision of Brazil, which also contains the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Get this from a library! Guarapari is also a local tourist destination, known for its healing black sand beaches. [citation needed] In São Mateus, petroleum reserves have been found on the continental shelf, and are being commercially exploited. Champagne Beach draws tourists with its white sand and clear waters. VI-VIII.) Espírito Santo from Mapcarta, the free map. Domingos Martins also hosts a Colonization Museum, where one can find old photos, artifacts and documents pertaining to that settlement movement. This page was last edited on 31 May 2020, at 01:17. Espírito Santo was the third largest producer state, with 9.4%. The country exported 2.163 million tons. The main crops grown are coffee, sugarcane and fruits (mostly coconut, bananas and papayas). Italian food is also an important part of Capixaba cuisine. Situation critique dans l’État de l’Espírito Santo: les autorités doivent veiller à ne pas commettre d’erreurs démanteler la Index AI : AMR 19/026/02 Parce que, depuis longtemps, les atteintes systématiques aux droits humains ne font l’objet d’aucune enquête et … Brazil was already the 2nd largest producer of the fruit in the world, currently in 3rd place, losing only to India and Ecuador, and produced 6,7 million tons in the same year. The capital was at first established in Vila Velha, but due to frequent raids by Amerindians, it was moved to the current capital of Vitória, founded on September 8, 1551, on an island near Vila Velha, which was later named Vitória Island. With several discoveries made, mainly by Petrobras, the State left the fifth position in the Brazilian ranking of reserves, in 2002, to become one of the largest oil province in the country, with total reserves of 2.5 billion barrels. Jesus Culture - Santo Espíritu (Holy Spirit) (Letras y canción para escuchar) - Nada vale mas que tu mi señor / No hay comparación eres nuestro vivir / Tu presencia / He probado, he visto de tu dulce amor / Donde yo libre soy y Volume 9, Page 34 A new species of Maxillaria (Orchidaceae)from Bolivia. The Arab-Brazilians of Espírito Santo are generally Maronite Christians. Lately, a new type of tourism has gained prominence: gastronomic, in which typical Capixaba cuisine, heir to different cultures, is appreciated. Espírito Santo's exports: manufacturing of iron and steel 35.8%, iron ore 25.2%, paper 17.6%, coffee 7.7%, granite 6.5% (2002). It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), the state of Bahia (N), the state of Minas Gerais (N and W), and the state of Rio de Janeiro (S). [Elke Potthast-Hubold] Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Português: O Espírito Santo é uma das 27 unidades federativas do Brasil. In agricultural production, coffee, sugarcane, papaya, banana and coconut stands out. In the south, dairy farming is practiced, and milk is sold, through cooperatives, in the markets of Rio de Janeiro and Vitória. Espírito Santo was the third largest producer state, with 9.4%. Things to Do in State of Espirito Santo, Brazil: See Tripadvisor's 211,913 traveler reviews and photos of State of Espirito Santo tourist attractions. Italian pasta and cheeses, like mozzarella, are produced locally. The passenger terminal has a constructed area of nearly 4,000 square meters (43,000 sq ft), a check-in concourse, 25 check-in counters and boarding and arrival lounges. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Since construction of its first section, finished in 1946, the airport has undergone several expansions and modernizations, but current demand has surpassed its capacity of 560 thousand passengers a year. Jahrhunderts in Espirito Santo (Brasilien) : eine Pilotstudie. The state can be divided into two areas: the low lying coastline and the highland area known as Serra (where one can find the 2,890 meter tall Pico da Bandeira), which is part of the larger Serra do Caparaó range. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. It was given this name in reference to the Holy Ghost, believed by some Christian religions to be the third part of a trinity God … State of Espirito Santo Tourism: Tripadvisor has 211,505 reviews of State of Espirito Santo Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best State of Espirito Santo resource. It was elevated to province status in 1821, following the 1815 elevation of Brazil to a constituent kingdom of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, prompted by the 1808 transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil. Un nouvel hybride naturel de Cattleya (Orchidaceae) de l´état d'Espírito Santo (Brésil) Volume 9, Page 30 A new Maxillaria from Colombia and Ecuador. He was followed by four other appointed governors (José Horácio Costa, Constante Gomes Sodré, Henrique da Silva Coutinho and Antônio Gomez Aguirre) until the first elected governor of Espírito Santo, Alfeu Adolfo Monjardim de Andrade e Almeida, was inaugurated on June 7, 1891. In the northern extremes of Espírito Santo is Itaúnas, in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, which is a tourist location known for its sand dunes and forró tradition. The first African slaves in Espírito Santo arrived in Vitória in 1609; and years of slavery ensued. Inland, there are many natural attractions, such as the national parks of Pedra Azul and Caparaó. The area was colonized by the Portuguese starting in the 16th century, and received African slaves and, later, European immigrants of various origins. The service sector is the largest component of GDP at 50%, followed by the industrial sector at 44%. Italiano: Il Espírito Santo è uno stato del Brasile. The ten largest producing municipalities had 22.9% of the country's production. They have largely been absorbed into the Portuguese-Brazilian civilization, and few live in reservations or tribes. Together, they correspond to 72.7% of the national production of 85.1 million m³. The main river serving the state is the Doce (English: Sweet River). began operating in Vitória, facilitating American imports to the state of Espírito Santo. A third etymology is from the name of a local tribe, borrowed by the Portuguese during the colonial period. Espiritu Santo, with many wrecks and reefs to be explored, is a very popular tourist destination for divers. [33], Location of State of Espírito Santo in Brazil. The area was colonized by the Portuguese starting in the 16th century, and received African slaves and, later, European immigrants of various origins. [citation needed]. São Paulo comes in 2nd place, with an 11.5% share of total production. Depuis sa création, Banestes a continué à construire l'un des plus grands réseaux bancaires de l'État d'Espirito Santo. One of the most important lake districts in Brazil lies on the banks of the Doce River. [citation needed]. The peak of Bandeira, the third highest in the country, is another tourist destination. Germans were among the first colonists to cultivate land away from the coastal zone and were a strong influence. Microrégions [modifier | modifier le code] Espírito Santo é um Estado do Sudeste do Brasil. We have reviews of the best places to see in State of Espirito Santo. Media in category "Lighthouses in Espírito Santo" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Romanians (especially from Transylvania and Bukovina) and Roma usually arrived under Austrian passports. Especially in the 16th century, a number of towns in Espírito Santo were founded with primarily Amerindian populations converted to Catholicism, such as Serra and Santa Cruz. [citation needed]. The captaincy remained under the influence of Coutinho's family for 140 years. There are considerable reserves of limestone, marble, manganese, ilmenite, bauxite, zirconium, monazites and rare earths, although not all are being explored. Espírito Santo[a] (UK: /ɛˌspɪrɪtuː ˈsæntuː/,[4] US: /əˌ- ... ˈsɑːn-/,[5] Portuguese: [esˈpiɾitu ˈsɐ̃tu] (listen);[b] meaning "Holy Spirit") is a state in southeastern Brazil. Elle regroupe 22 municipalités groupées en 3 microrégions. Vitória (Portuguese pronunciation: [viˈtɔɾjɐ], Victory), spelled Victória until the 1940s, is the capital of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.It is located on a small island within a bay where a number of rivers meet the sea. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. Espírito Santo is a state in southeastern Brazil. Following the elevation of Brazil to a constituent kingdom of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves in 1815, prompted by the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, Espírito Santo was elevated to a province. El Espíritu Santo, el don de Dios "Dios es Amor" (Jn 4,8-16) y el Amor que es el primer don, contiene todos los demás. It was founded in 1551. The recent construction of new aircraft parking boxes on the aprons has increased the airport’s operational efficiency. The livestock industry is represented primarily by cattle raised for milk and beef. The bay on which it is located is extremely narrow, with rocks, reefs and mountains making it challenging for freighters and maritime cruisers to reach the docks. — L'État d'Espirito Santo appartient à la même famille que l'État de Rio de Janeiro. Espírito Santo is a state in southeastern Brazil. Chaque personne née dans l'État est connue sous le nom de Capixaba ou Espirito Santo. There is debate as to the origin of the term capixaba, the unofficial demonym for those born in Espírito Santo. He arrived at the captaincy to serve his term on May 23, 1535, bringing a retinue of 60 soldiers, colonists, slaves and servants. Localização État Espírito Santo : País Brasil, Estado Espírito Santo. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. However, commercial activity acquires a certain importance with iron ore exports from Minas Gerais, through the Vitória a Minas Railway and is shipped at the ports of Atalaia and Ponta do Tubarão. In mineral extraction, there is exploration, in the Cachoeiro de Itapemirim area, of reserves of marbles, limestone and dolomite. The first German settlement, Santa Isabel, was founded in 1844, and still stands. The state is often referred to by its official abbreviation, Largest cities or towns in Espírito Santo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, Alfeu Adolfo Monjardim de Andrade e Almeida, "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics", "Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística", "Radar IDHM: evolução do IDHM e de seus índices componentes no período de 2012 a 2017", "Imigração italiana por Estados e Regiões do Brasil (in Portuguese)", "Espírito Santo, lo stato più veneto del Brasile", Consulado italiano vai abrir dois escritórios em Vitória para agilizar pedidos de cidadania (in Portuguese), Sobre a composição étnica da população capixaba (in Portuguese), IBGE prevê safra recorde de grãos em 2020, Coagro espera a melhor safra da cana-de-açúcar dos últimos quatro anos, ACOMPANHAMENTO DA SAFRA BRASILEIRA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR MAIO 2019, Custo de produção de banana no sudeste paraense, Composição do PIB do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio aumenta sua participação na produção nacional de petróleo e gás, Made in Espírito Santo: celulose capixaba é usada em papel até do outro lado do mundo, São Mateus é o 6º maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no país, diz IBGE, DENATRAN - Frota nacional de veículos 2016, Número de aparelhos celulares ultrapassa 4 milhões no Espírito Santo, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), "Significado das cores da bandeira capixaba", Brazilian Portal with information about Espírito Santo and Brazil, The German Colonists in the Brazilian State of Espírito Santo, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, "Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espírito_Santo&oldid=993284090, States and territories established in 1889, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with empty sections from March 2018, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, capixaba, espiritossantense or espirito-santense, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 20:19. In 1889, with the advent of the First Brazilian Republic, Espírito Santo was made one of the states of Brazil. The 2012 National Research by Household Sample census revealed the following numbers: 1,835,000 White (50.45%), 1,448,000 Brown (Multiracial) (39.81%), 336,000 Black (9.25%), 7,000 Asian (0.19%), 11,000 Indigenous (0.30%). In 2012, the export basket of Espírito Santo was based on iron ore (52.49%), crude oil (10.87%), chemical pulp made of soda or sulphate wood (10.01%), stone or construction (5.58%) and coffee (4.42%). São Mateus, in the North of Espírito Santo, was the best placed city in the Southeast, as the 6th largest producer of roundwood for paper and cellulose in the country. During the Vargas Era, state governors were indirectly elected by Congress. São Paulo comes in 2nd place, with an 11.5% share of total production. The tertiary sector is underdeveloped throughout the state. L'Espírito Santo est situé à l'est de la région géographique sud-est du Brésil, qui contient aussi les États de São Paulo, du Minas Gerais et de Rio de Janeiro. The "Western Side" of the island contains many caves which can be explored, and cruise ships often stop in at Luganville . La Banco Do Estado Do Espirito Santo, ou Banestes, est une institution financière publique contrôlée par l'État qui possède plus de sept décennies d'expérience sur le marché financier brésilien. [citation needed], In 2003, more than 1.2 million passengers used the airport, and in 2004 this rose to some 1.25 million. Industry consists mainly of canning, forestry, textiles, iron and steel works. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Espírito Santo was first inhabited by Amerindians, whose different tribes were usually semi-nomadic, but there is no recorded history of pre-colonial Brazil. On the other hand, the connection of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim to the city of Rio de Janeiro, by paved highway, allowed the incorporation of the region into the Rio de Janeiro milk basin and facilitated the export of agricultural products, such as coffee, corn, manioc, rice and vegetables. In 2017, Minas accounted for 54.3% of the total national coffee production (1st place), Espírito Santo accounted for 19.7% (second place) and São Paulo, 9.8% (third place). This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. After the Independence of Brazil in 1822, Espírito Santo's provincial status was kept, and it was headed by an appointed provincial president. "Gloria" lleva en sí la idea de honor y de alabanza ascripta en la adoración. Tyrolean settlers were both of German and Italian language and concentrated in the region of Santa Leopoldina and Santa Teresa. Espírito Santo, estado (state) on the east coast of Brazil. It also produces cassava, orange, and beans. With 46,180 square kilometers (17,830 sq mi), it is about the size of Estonia, or half the size of Portugal, and has a variety of habitats including coastal planes, lakes, mountainous forests, mangroves and many others. In 2020, Espírito Santo harvested almost 3 million tons. Its area includes the uninhabited offshore islands of … Agriculture represents 5% of GDP (2004). [22], Espírito Santo had an orange production of around 18 thousand tons in 2018, the country's 14th largest producer state. After the independence of Brazil in 1822, it became a province of the newly-established Empire of Brazil, and after Brazil became a republic in 1889, it was granted statehood. [9][10][11][12] They founded many towns in the area and have significant influence on Capixaba society. The latter two are concentrated around Cariacica and the Vale do Rio Doce ironworks. The state has 30.1 thousand kilometers of highways, but only 10% are paved. Ya hemos leído en Juan 14:26 las palabras de Jesús: «El Consolador, el Espíritu Santo, a quien el Padre enviará en mi nombre, él os enseñará todas las cosas, y os recordará todo lo que yo os he dicho». Sands and marbles are also important products of Espírito Santo extractivism. Espírito Santo was first inhabited by Amerindians, whose different tribes were usually semi-nomadic, but there is no recorded history of pre-colonial Brazil. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. In the Itapemirim river valley, cement, sugar and alcohol and canned fruit industries are developed. Large groups of Romani people settled in Espírito Santo's countryside in the late 19th century. The steel industries are located in the capital Vitória: Companhia Ferro e Aço de Vitória, iron ore pelletizing plant of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce; lumber, textiles, crockery, instant coffee, chocolates and refrigerators. [1] With an extensive coastline, the state hosts some of the country's main ports, and its beaches are significant tourist attractions. In 2018, U$ 920 million were traded in the sale of cellulose to the foreign market, the third strongest Espírito Santo product in the export balance. In the mountainous regions in the south and southwest of the state, the tropical climate is strongly influenced by altitude, and the average temperatures are lower. A new runway and terminal were due at the end of 2007 but several budget inconsistencies were found and construction was halted. [21], In 2018 the state also produced cassava, in a small amount compared to Brazilian production: 115 thousand tons, with the country producing 17 million tons. To this day they continue centuries old customs within their communities. Atual Farol de Regencia.jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 781 KB Le sud de l'Espírito Santo est l'une des quatre mésorégions de l'État de l'Espírito Santo. As at the time they were Ottoman Empire citizens, they were commonly called 'Turcos' (Turks). The Portuguese court were fleeing the Napoleonic Invasion of Portugal (1807). Espírito Santo is a major steel producer, due to two steel mills present in its territory: ArcelorMittal Tubarão (formerly Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão), in the capital Vitória, which, in 2018, produced 7 million tons of crude steel, of the 35.4 million produced in the country; and ArcelorMittal Sul Fluminense (formerly Votorantim Siderurgia), also in the capital, which produced 1 million tons of crude steel in the same year. Subcategories. However, after the 1964 coup d'état, governors were once again chosen by the national assembly. They settled on Vitória Island and around the Bay of Vitória. Les villes principales de l'Espírito Santo (à l'exception de la région du Grand Vitória) sont Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Colatina, Guarapari, Linhares, Muniz Freire et Vila Velha. They were the cities of Telêmaco Borba (PR), Três Lagoas (MS), Caravelas (BA), Mucuri (BA), Ortigueira (PR), São Mateus (ES), Dom Eliseu (PR), Nova Viçosa (BA), Water Clara (MS) and Ribas do Rio Pardo (MS).[28][29]. In the mineral extractive industry, in 2019, Rio de Janeiro was the largest producer of oil and natural gas in Brazil, with 71% of the total volume produced. The volcanic islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz, 715 kilometers (444 mi) east of Vitória in the southern Atlantic Ocean, are part of Espírito Santo. Urbanization: 82.2% (2006); Population growth: 2% (1991–2000); Houses: 1,056,000 (2006).[8]. Oil fields are located both on land and at sea, in shallow, deep and ultra-deep waters, containing light and heavy oil and non-associated gas. [13][14], Brazil is the world's biggest productor of sugarcane, with 672 million tons/year. L'ÉTAT D'ESPIRITO SANTO (BRÉSIL) ESSAI DE DIVISIONS RÉGIONALES1 (Pl. Banque Privée Espírito Santo SA en liquidation, c/o Carrard Consulting SA, Rue Pépinet 3, 1003 Lausanne. The Captaincy of Espírito Santo was carved out of the Captaincy of Bahia in the 18th century, during the colonial rule of Brazil, and named after a 16th century captaincy covering roughly the same area of coast. The federative units of Brazil (Portuguese: unidades federativas do Brasil) are subnational entities with a certain degree of autonomy (self-government, self-regulation and self-collection) and endowed with their own government and constitution, which together form the Federative Republic of Brazil.There are 26 states (estados) and one federal district (distrito federal). The flag was designed in 1908, with colours inspired by those of Our Lady of Victory (English: Nossa Senhora da Vitória), the state's patron saint, wearing traditional Portuguese clothing. The port of Vitória is the most difficult to access among Brazilian port. The capital, Vitória, is located on an island, next to Guarapari, which constitutes the state's main metro area. Other important river basins include the Santa Maria River Basin, the northern branch of the inlets flowing into the sea near Vitória, and the Jucu River Basin, which flows into the sea at roughly the same place, but corresponds to the southern branch. El Espíritu Santo deriva del latín Espiritus Sanctus que se refiere a la gracia divina que se revela para entrar en comunión con los creyentes con el fin de contactarse con Cristo o con Dios, en otras palabras, el Espíritu Santo es el que despierta la fe cristiana. Tercero, el Espíritu Santo nos libera de la ignorancia y nos trae conocimiento. [27], In the paper and cellulose sector, Brazilian pulp production was 19.691 million tons in 2019. Espírito Santo, directly translated to “Holy Spirit” in English, is a Brazilian state situated in the southeast of this intriguing South American country. Although relatively small, the industrial park in Espírito Santo is home to chemical, metallurgical, food and paper and cellulose industries. Large communities were established in the southern part of the state. Vitória is one of the 32 airports in the Infraero network that has a cargo terminal. Paper production was 10.535 million tons in 2019. This motto is a truncated version of the Jesuit motto "work as if everything depended on you, and trust as if everything depended on God", well spread by Spanish Catholic missionary José de Anchieta, and was chosen by Jerônimo Monteiro, who was Governor of Espírito Santo from 1908 to 1912. Its capital is Vitória, and its largest city is Serra. Afonso Cláudio de Freitas Rosa was appointed the first governor of the State by the provisional government. In the north of the state, beef cattle are raised and fattened, and there the meat industry was developed, whose meat is mainly shipped to Rio de Janeiro, in addition to supplying the region of Vitória. [18][19], Espírito Santo was the largest brazilian producer of papaya in 2018, with 354 thousand tons. Now their descendants control a good share of the local commerce. État littoral montagneux et forestier. Il n'existe pas, dans l'État d'Espirito Santo, d'industrie digne d'être mentionnée, sauf deux filatures et tissés de coton, une fabrique de savon, une d'huile et une brasserie â Victoria. Tourist destinations include coastal areas such as Guarapari, Jacaraípe and Manguinhos, and mountain retreats such as Domingos Martins. Brazil produced 1,06 million tons in the same year. There are about 140 thousand barrels a day. In 2016, the top five states producing logs for paper and cellulose (mainly eucalyptus) were: Paraná (15.9 million m³), São Paulo (14.7 million m³) , Bahia (13.6 million m³), Mato Grosso do Sul (9.9 million m³) and Minas Gerais (7.8 million m³).